Compare Cable vs DSL
Service
[ Cable vs DSL Services ]
First, some technical determinations:
- DSL (xDSL, ADSL, SDSL) means Digital Subscriber
Line. It works over existing dedicated telephone line
between a home and the phone company but requires a DSL
modem and splitter. The cost of very simple
ADSL-modem starts from $30 only.
- Cable ISP service works over cable TV network and
requires a cable modem. The cost of it ranges from $60 to
$200.
Both DSL and Cable Modem ISPs provide high speed Internet
access and have a general name - broadband
services.
What means
"broadband"?
Broadband is high-speed Internet access such as through a
cable, DSL modem, or satellite ISP equipment. It gives you a
continuous connection to the Internet at speeds much faster
than dial-up. You need a broadband connection to use most VOIP
telephone services because they insist on consistent high
quality audio for all your calls. As a general rule, if you're
getting speeds of 90 Kbps or better, you probably have a
broadband connection.
Cable Internet
Cable Internet uses a Cable modem and connects through your
existing Cable TV line. Typically your local Cable TV company
would provide your Cable Internet service. This service does
not interfere with your TV connection. This Cable modem lets
your computer and any other equipment connect to the Internet
faster than a dial-up modem. A typical Cable Internet
connection might have 128 Kbps of upload and 1.5 Mbps of
download speeds. Your speeds can vary depending on what your
Cable provider offers, and how many other people in your area
are using the same service.
DSL Internet
DSL Internet uses a DSL modem and connects through your
standard phone line at speeds much faster than dial-up.
Typically your local phone company would provide your DSL
Internet connection. A DSL connection does not interfere with
your telephone conversations as dial-up does and does not
generally require any additional wiring. A typical DSL Internet
connection might have 128 Kbps of upload and 1.5 Mbps of
download speeds. Your speeds will be higher or lower depending
on how close you are to the Internet Provider's office.
Compared to traditional dialup access, these two
technologies open up homes and small businesses to a new realm
of possibilities for network connectivity and applications. One
of the major concerns over cable is that since most systems are
Ethernet based, overall performance will suffer as more users
"get online" and surf the Web or Play online.
It's difficult to compare DSL vs
cable service. Both Cable Service and DSL performance
vary from one minute to the next depending on the pattern of
use and traffic congestion on the Internet. Both offer
specific advantages for Internet service. Consider all of
the factors, not just the technical differences, when making
the DSL vs Cable decision.
Compare
Cable vs DSL services with the click of a mouse (~50
ISPs) While similar in many respects, DSL and cable
internet differ in some fundamental ways. The following
comparison chart shows some of them.
|
DSL
Service
|
Cable
Internet
|
Bandwidth: From 128 Kbps
to 1.544 Mbps, but you pay higher prices to get the
higher rates of data transfer. Also, DSL is
typically limited to 128 Kbps upstream.
Not Shared: Bandwidth is
dedicated, not shared, between the user’s location
and the nearest central office of your ISP.
Gaming: Too many users
playing at the same time will not degrade the
network. |
Bandwidth: Although you
can theoretically get up to 30 Mbps downstream, the
average rate is around 500 to 700 Kbps downstream
and 128 Kbps upstream.
Shared: The bandwidth to your
Cable ISP is shared by you and all the other
Internet users in your area using same service.
Gaming: Too many users
playing will reduce the network speed as it is
shared. |
According to the supporters of cable modems, DSL will soon
become outdated due to intensive data requirement of video on
demand, multi player games, streaming of audio and video,
Internet software distribution, and other such services that
generally require very high data downloading speeds. On the
other hand, supporters of DSL say that Cable modem access will
face tough time with its inherent security and speed issues
(There are still some cable modem systems in existence that do
not encrypt/filter traffic within the local cable loop) and any
single addition of subscriber to a neighborhood hub dilutes the
overall quality of cable modem service.
On the contrary, DSL is slower than cable with an average speed
of 1.5 megabits per second, but is considered far secure and
reliable since it's based on a dedicated line between a home
and the phone company. Hence there is a little security risk of
personal computing systems getting hacked when using DSL access
type.
 |
In 2008, PCMag made a research in
order to determine the average
"real-world" speed of broadband
ISPs. They used data, collected
with SurfSpeed utility.
The research shows that an average
cable ISP provides 688 Kbps, while
average DSL ISP lets surfing at
just 469 Kbps.
Thus, cable ISPs, on average, are
47% faster than DSL ones. Even the
slowest cable ISP was faster than
any other DSL ISP in this
study. |
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Presently the cable companies are working with the problem of
switches to isolate segments in a computer network by
segmenting their fiber network at the central office so that
higher demand neighborhoods are located on separate nodes. This
helps guarantee that each segment has an equal amount of
bandwidth to the cable backbone.
The future of DSL
It is hard to predict what will happen tomorrow on the
Internet. Here are some of the trends. Cable modems may become
slow as more people sign up and cable companies don't upgrade
capacity. Or, alternative ISPs will be allowed to offer
Internet service over cable and you will see the same price war
that pushed ISP rates. DSL has the ability to expand with less
pain. You can always switch ISPs in case yours does not upgrade
its Internet connection as fast as it should and Telephone
companies may improve phone lines to make higher speeds
available to more remote locations.
One new Internet access technology that may swing the consensus
clearly in favor of DSL is VDSL, or Very High Bit Rate DSL.
VDSL can provide an incredible amount of bandwidth, with speeds
up to 52 Mbps downstream and 16 Mbps upstream. That is many
times faster than the average for either standard ADSL or Cable
Internet.
Best deals for
business DSL, as well as for cable ISPs, can be found at
BroadbandNational.com comparison service. 
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